Sensitive limits on the abundance of cold water vapor in the DM Tauri protoplanetary disk

Open Access
Authors
  • U.A. Yıldız
  • L.E. Kristensen
  • E.F. van Dishoeck
  • T.A. Bell
  • G.A. Blake
  • J. Cernicharo
  • C. Dominik ORCID logo
  • D. Lis
  • G. Melnick
  • D. Neufeld
  • O. Panić
  • J.C. Pearson
  • R. Bachiller
  • A. Baudry
  • M. Benedettini
  • A.O. Benz
  • P. Bjerkeli
  • S. Bontemps
  • J. Braine
  • S. Bruderer
  • P. Caselli
  • C. Codella
  • F. Daniel
  • A.M. Di Giorgio
  • S.D. Doty
  • P. Encrenaz
  • M. Fich
  • A. Fuente
  • T. Giannini
  • J.R. Goicoechea
  • T. de Graauw
  • F. Helmich
  • G.J. Herczeg
  • F. Herpin
  • T. Jacq
  • D. Johnstone
  • J.K. Jørgensen
  • B. Larsson
  • R. Liseau
  • M. Marseille
  • C. McCoey
  • B. Nisini
  • M. Olberg
  • B. Parise
  • R. Plume
  • C. Risacher
  • J. Santiago-García
  • P. Saraceno
  • R. Shipman
  • M. Tafalla
  • T.A. van Kempen
  • R. Visser
  • S.F. Wampfler
  • F. Wyrowski
  • F. van der Tak
  • W. Jellema
  • A.G.G.M. Tielens
  • P. Hartogh
  • J. Stützki
  • R. Szczerba
Publication date 10-2010
Journal Astronomy & Astrophysics
Article number L33
Volume | Issue number 521
Number of pages 5
Organisations
  • Faculty of Science (FNWI) - Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy (API)
Abstract
We performed a sensitive search for the ground-state emission lines of ortho-and para-water vapor in the DM Tau protoplanetary disk using the Herschel/HIFI instrument. No strong lines are detected down to 3 sigma levels in 0.5 km s(-1) channels of 4.2 mK for the 1(10)-1(01) line and 12.6 mK for the 1(11)-0(00) line. We report a very tentative detection, however, of the 1(10)-1(01) line in the wide band spectrometer, with a strength of T-mb = 2.7 mK, a width of 5.6 km s(-1) and an integrated intensity of 16.0 mK km s(-1). The latter constitutes a 6 sigma detection. Regardless of the reality of this tentative detection, model calculations indicate that our sensitive limits on the line strengths preclude efficient desorption of water in the UV illuminated regions of the disk. We hypothesize that more than 95-99% of the water ice is locked up in coagulated grains that have settled to the midplane.
Document type Article
Note ID: 14
Language English
Published at https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201015104
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