Frequentist validity of Bayesian limits

Open Access
Authors
Publication date 02-2021
Journal The Annals of Statistics
Volume | Issue number 49 | 1
Pages (from-to) 182-202
Number of pages 21
Organisations
  • Faculty of Science (FNWI) - Korteweg-de Vries Institute for Mathematics (KdVI)
Abstract

To the frequentist who computes posteriors, not all priors are useful asymptotically: in this paper, a Bayesian perspective on test sequences is proposed and Schwartz's Kullback-Leibler condition is generalised to widen the range of frequentist applications of posterior convergence. With Bayesian tests and a weakened form of contiguity termed remote contiguity, we prove simple and fully general frequentist theorems, for posterior consistency and rates of convergence, for consistency of posterior odds in model selection, and for conversion of sequences of credible sets into sequences of confidence sets with asymptotic coverage one. For frequentist uncertainty quantification, this means that a prior inducing remote contiguity allows one to enlarge credible sets of calculated, simulated or approximated posteriors to obtain asymptotically consistent confidence sets.

Document type Article
Note With supplemental content
Language English
Published at https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1611.08444 https://doi.org/10.1214/20-AOS1952
Other links https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85101117266
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