Joint searches by FACT, H.E.S.S., MAGIC and VERITAS for VHE gamma-ray emission associated with neutrinos detected by IceCube

Open Access
Authors
  • F. Schüssler
  • H. Ashkar
  • E. Bernardini
  • A. Berti
  • F. Bradascio
  • S. Buson
  • D. Dorner
  • W. Jin
  • G. Kukec Mezek
  • M. Santander
  • K. Satalecka
  • B. Schleicher
  • M. Senniappan
  • I. Viale
  • FACT Collaboration
  • H.E.S.S. Collaboration
  • IceCube Collaboration
  • MAGIC Collaboration
  • VERITAS Collaboration
  • D. Berge
  • D.A. Prokhorov
  • H. Prokoph
  • E. Rol
  • J. Vink
Publication date 27-09-2024
Journal Proceedings of Science
Event 38th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2023
Article number 1501
Volume | Issue number 444
Number of pages 18
Organisations
  • Faculty of Science (FNWI) - Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy (API)
Abstract
The sources of the astrophysical flux of high-energy neutrinos detected by IceCube are still largely unknown, but searches for temporal and spatial correlation between neutrinos and electromagnetic radiation are a promising approach in this endeavor. All major imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs) - FACT, H.E.S.S., MAGIC, and VERITAS - operate an active follow-up program of target-of-opportunity observations of neutrino alerts issued by IceCube. These programs use several complementary neutrino alert streams. A publicly distributed alert stream is formed by individual high-energy neutrino candidate events of potentially astrophysical origin, such as IceCube-170922A (which could be linked to the flaring blazar TXS 0506+056). A privately distributed alert stream is formed by clusters of neutrino events in time and space around either pre-selected gamma-ray sources or anywhere in the sky. Here, we present joint searches for multi-wavelength emission associated with a set of IceCube alerts, both private and public, received through mid-January 2021. We will give an overview of the programs of the participating IACTs. We will showcase the various follow-up and data analysis strategies employed in response to the different alert types and various possible counterpart scenarios. Finally, we will present results from a combined analysis of the VHE gamma-ray observations obtained across all involved instruments, as well as relevant multi-wavelength data.
Document type Article
Language English
Published at https://doi.org/10.22323/1.444.1501
Other links https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85212277836
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