Chandra monitoring of the Galactic Centre magnetar SGR J1745-2900 during the initial 3.5 years of outburst decay

Authors
  • A. Papitto
  • P. Esposito
  • G.L. Israel
  • S. Campana
  • S. Zane
  • A. Tiengo
  • R.P. Mignani
  • S. Mereghetti
  • F.K. Baganoff
  • D. Haggard
  • G. Ponti
  • D.F. Torres
  • A. Borghese
  • J. Elfritz
Publication date 21-10-2017
Journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume | Issue number 471 | 2
Pages (from-to) 1819-1829
Organisations
  • Faculty of Science (FNWI) - Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy (API)
  • Faculty of Science (FNWI)
Abstract
We report on 3.5 yr of Chandra monitoring of the Galactic Centre magnetar SGR J1745−2900 since its outburst onset in 2013 April. The magnetar spin-down has shown at least two episodes of period derivative increases so far, and it has slowed down regularly in the past year or so. We observed a slightly increasing trend in the time evolution of the pulsed fraction, up to ∼55 per cent in the most recent observations. SGR J1745−2900 has not reached the quiescent level yet, and so far the overall outburst evolution can be interpreted in terms of a cooling hot region on the star surface. We discuss possible scenarios, showing in particular how the presence of a shrinking hotspot in this source is hardly reconcilable with internal crustal cooling and favours the untwisting bundle model for this outburst. Moreover, we also show how the emission from a single uniform hotspot is incompatible with the observed pulsed fraction evolution for any pair of viewing angles, suggesting an anisotropic emission pattern.
Document type Article
Language English
Published at https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx1700
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