A reply to Etzkowitz' comments to Leydesdorff and Martin (2010): Technology transfer and the end of the Bayh-Dole effect
| Authors |
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| Publication date |
2013
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| Journal |
Scientometrics
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| Volume | Issue number |
97 | 3
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| Pages (from-to) |
927-934
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| Organisations |
-
Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences (FMG) - Amsterdam School of Communication Research (ASCoR)
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| Abstract |
Three periods can be distinguished in university patenting at the U.S. Patent and Trade Office (USPTO) since the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980: (1) a first period of exponential increase in university patenting till 1995 (filing date) or 1999 (issuing date); (2) a period of relative decline since 1999; and (3) in most recent years—since 2008—a linear increase in university patenting. We argue that this last period is driven by specific non-US universities (e.g., Tokyo University and Chinese University) patenting increasingly in the USA as the most competitive market for high-tech patents.
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| Document type |
Article
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| Language |
English
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| Published at |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-013-0997-5
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