Everything that glitters is not gold V1315 Cas is not a dormant black hole

Open Access
Authors
  • J. Zak
  • D. Jones
  • H.M.J. Boffin
  • P.G. Beck
  • J. Klencki
  • J. Bodensteiner
  • T. Shenar
  • H. Van Winckel
  • M. Skarka
  • K. Arellano-Córdova
  • J. Viuho
  • P. Sowicka
  • E.W. Guenther
  • A. Hatzes
Publication date 10-2023
Journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume | Issue number 524 | 4
Pages (from-to) 5749-5761
Organisations
  • Faculty of Science (FNWI) - Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy (API)
Abstract
The quest for quiet or dormant black holes has been ongoing since several decades. Ellipsoidal variables possibly indicate the existence of a very high-mass invisible companion and are thought to be one of the best ways to find such dormant black holes. This, ho we ver, is not a panacea as we show here with one example. We indeed report the discovery of a new semidetached interacting binary, V1315 Cas, disco v ered as an ellipsoidal variable. Using data from photometric surv e ys (ASAS-SN, TESS ) and high-resolution spectroscopy, we derived a nearly circular orbit with an orbital period of Porb = 34.54 d. The binary system consists of an evolved F-type star primary that is likely still filling its Roche lobe and a B-type star secondary. Using PHOEBE 2, we derived the following masses and radii: for the primary, Mp = 0.84 ± 0.03 M  and Rp = 18. 51 + 0.12 −0.07 R ; for the secondary, Ms = 7. 3 ± 0.3 M and Rs = 4.02 +2.3−2.0 R. Modelling the evolution of the system with MESA , we found an age of ∼7.7 ×107 yr. The system is at the end of a period of rapid non-conserv ati ve mass transfer that reversed its mass ratio, while significantly widening its orbit. The primary shows carbon depletion and nitrogen o v erabndance, indicativ e of CNO-processed material being exposed due to mass transfer. An infrared excess and stationary H α emission suggest the presence of a circumstellar or circumbinary disc. V1315 Cas will likely become a detached stripped star binary.
Document type Article
Language English
Published at https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2137
Other links https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85168775570
Downloads
Everything that glitters is not gold (Final published version)
Permalink to this page
Back