Everything that glitters is not gold V1315 Cas is not a dormant black hole
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| Publication date | 10-2023 |
| Journal | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |
| Volume | Issue number | 524 | 4 |
| Pages (from-to) | 5749-5761 |
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| Abstract |
The quest for quiet or dormant black holes has been ongoing since several decades. Ellipsoidal variables possibly indicate the existence of a very high-mass invisible companion and are thought to be one of the best ways to find such dormant black holes. This, ho we ver, is not a panacea as we show here with one example. We indeed report the discovery of a new semidetached interacting binary, V1315 Cas, disco v ered as an ellipsoidal variable. Using data from photometric surv e ys (ASAS-SN, TESS ) and high-resolution spectroscopy, we derived a nearly circular orbit with an orbital period of Porb = 34.54 d. The binary system consists of an evolved F-type star primary that is likely still filling its Roche lobe and a B-type star secondary. Using PHOEBE 2, we derived the following masses and radii: for the primary, Mp = 0.84 ± 0.03 M☉ and Rp = 18. 51 + 0.12 −0.07 R☉ ; for the secondary, Ms = 7. 3 ± 0.3 M☉ and Rs = 4.02 +2.3−2.0 R☉. Modelling the evolution of the system with MESA , we found an age of ∼7.7 ×107 yr. The system is at the end of a period of rapid non-conserv ati ve mass transfer that reversed its mass ratio, while significantly widening its orbit. The primary shows carbon depletion and nitrogen o v erabndance, indicativ e of CNO-processed material being exposed due to mass transfer. An infrared excess and stationary H α emission suggest the presence of a circumstellar or circumbinary disc. V1315 Cas will likely become a detached stripped star binary.
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| Document type | Article |
| Language | English |
| Published at | https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2137 |
| Other links | https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85168775570 |
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Everything that glitters is not gold
(Final published version)
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