Q-balls of quasi-particles in a (2,0)-theory model of the fractional quantum Hall effect

Open Access
Authors
  • O.J. Ganor
  • Y.P. Hong
  • N. Moore
  • H.Y. Sun
  • H.S. Tan
  • N.R. Torres-Chicon
Publication date 09-2015
Journal The Journal of High Energy Physics
Article number 181
Volume | Issue number 2015 | 9
Number of pages 46
Organisations
  • Faculty of Science (FNWI) - Institute of Physics (IoP) - Institute for Theoretical Physics Amsterdam (ITFA)
Abstract
A toy model of the fractional quantum Hall effect appears as part of the low-energy description of the Coulomb branch of the A(1) (2, 0)-theory formulated on (S-1 x R-2)/Z(k), where the generator of Z(k) acts as a combination of translation on S-1 and rotation by 2 pi/k on R-2. At low energy the configuration is described in terms of a 4+1D Supe-rYang-Mills theory on a cone (R-2/Z(k)) with additional 2+1D degrees of freedom at the tip of the cone that include fractionally charged particles. These fractionally charged "quasiparticles" are BPS strings of the (2, 0)-theory wrapped on short cycles. We analyze the large k limit, where a smooth cigar-geometry provides an alternative description. In this framework a W-boson can be modeled as a bound state of k quasi-particles. The W-boson becomes a Q-ball, and it can be described as a soliton solution of Bogomolnyi monopole equations on a certain auxiliary curved space. We show that axisymmetric solutions of these equations correspond to singular maps from AdS(3) to AdS(2), and we present some numerical results and an asymptotic expansion.
Document type Article
Language English
Published at
https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2015)181 (Final published version)
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Q-balls of quasi-particles (Final published version)
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