Post-quantum security of hash functions

Open Access
Authors
Supervisors
Award date 18-01-2022
ISBN
  • 9789090355603
Series ILLC dissertation series, DS-2022-02
Number of pages 281
Publisher Amsterdam: Institute for Logic, Language and Computation
Organisations
  • Faculty of Science (FNWI) - Korteweg-de Vries Institute for Mathematics (KdVI)
  • Faculty of Science (FNWI) - Informatics Institute (IVI)
  • Interfacultary Research - Institute for Logic, Language and Computation (ILLC)
  • Faculty of Science (FNWI)
Abstract
The research covered in this thesis is dedicated to provable post-quantum security of hash functions. Post-quantum security provides security guarantees against quantum attackers. We focus on analyzing the sponge construction, a cryptographic construction used in the standardized hash function SHA3.
Our main results are proving a number of quantum security statements. These include standard-model security: collision-resistance and collapsingness, and more idealized notions such as indistinguishability and indifferentiability from a random oracle. All these results concern quantum security of the classical cryptosystems.
From a more high-level perspective we find new applications and generalize several important proof techniques in post-quantum cryptography. We use the polynomial method to prove quantum indistinguishability of the sponge construction. We also develop a framework for quantum game-playing proofs, using the recently introduced techniques of compressed random oracles and the One-way-To-Hiding lemma.
To establish the usefulness of the new framework we also prove a number of quantum indifferentiability results for other cryptographic constructions. On the way to these results, though, we address an open problem concerning quantum indifferentiability. Namely, we disprove a conjecture that forms the basis of a no-go theorem for a version of quantum indifferentiability.
Document type PhD thesis
Language English
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