The elusive Innermost Stable Circular Orbit: Now you see it, now you don't

Authors
Publication date 2007
Book title The Multicolored Landscape of Compact Objects and Their Explosive Origins
Volume | Issue number 924
Pages (from-to) 563-570
Organisations
  • Faculty of Science (FNWI) - Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy (API)
Abstract
I study the behaviour of the maximum rms fractional amplitude, rmax and the maximum coherence, Qmax, of the kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations (kHz QPOs) in a dozen low-mass X-ray binaries. I find that: (i) The maximum rms amplitudes of the lower and the upper kHz QPO, rmax and rmaxu, respectively, decrease more or less exponentially with increasing luminosity of the source; (ii) the maximum coherence of the lower kHz QPO, Qmax, first increases and then decreases exponentially with luminosity; (iii) the maximum coherence of the upper kHz QPO, Qmaxu, is more or less independent of luminosity; and (iv) rmax and Qmax show the opposite behaviour with hardness of the source, consistent with the fact that there is a general anticorrelation between luminosity and spectral hardness in these sources. Both rmax and Qmax in the sample of sources, and the rms amplitude and coherence of the kHz QPOs in individual sources show a similar behaviour with hardness. This similarity argues against the interpretation that the drop of coherence and rms amplitude of the lower kHz QPO at high QPO frequencies in individual sources is a signature of the innermost stable circular orbit around a neutron star.
Document type Conference contribution
Note DOI: 10.1063/1.2774911; eprintid: arXiv:astro-ph/0611469
Published at http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007AIPC..924..563M
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